Going global

Armenia

Day 63 – Cave City

Sunday, July 5th, 2009

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A cool morning breeze whipped us as we left the oversize statue of Mother Armenia behind us and made for the outskirts of Yerevan. Once out of the city-proper, an undulating plane, carefully carved into patches of yellow and green greeted us as Mt. Ararat faintly loomed in the distance. We were on our way back to Georgia.

The temperatures remained chilly, and climbing in altitude didn’t help make things better. I kept wondering if the Armenia/Georgia border served tea. Sadly, I was to be disappointed on this account, but on a positive note, the Armenian border guards barely even gazed at our documents before stamping us out of the country and sending us on our way. The Georgians were similarly lackadaisical. Unfortunately for us, the tarmac ended at the borderpost… for 20km we drove over earthen roads at the best of times, degrading to heavy gravel at the worst. Eventually, we hit paved roads again, counting our blessings… it could have been significantly worse!

On our way to Akhalsikhe, our daily target, we took a detour that turned out to be one of the highlights of the trip so far. Somewhat hesitantly at first, (we thought the roads would be terrible) we headed up a side valley, at the end of which Vardzia’s cave city awaited. To our great relief, the road, although narrow, turned out to be mostly paved and was no threat at all. Leaving the bikes in the parking lot, we set out up the footpath to the caves, a hundred or so meters uphill. After successfully dodging a couple of falling rocks, we had made it to an exceptional site: an entire city had been carved into the sandstone cliffs. Although the dwellings were but simple caves, they were carefully hacked into the soft rock, most dwellings boasting 2 levels formerly connected by steps of wood I presume. The steps themselves are gone, but the niches in the cliff the planks fit into hold witness.

Other exceptional features were the holes punched through the stone to provide natural light to those caves deeper in the mountain. But perhaps the most amazing of all structures was the church, elegantly cut into the mountainside and painted with beautiful frescoes.

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We completed the tour of Vardzia, descending through stairway tunnels carved through the rock. Back on the road in the nick of time, we narrowly avoided the rainstorm that was brewing, fleeing back to the main road and onwards to Akhalsikhe, the largest town in southwestern Georgia. Satiated by a late lunch/early dinner, we split ways: I returned to the hotel for a delicious nap while Clarisse showed much energy and enthusiasm by visiting the local castle.

Day 62 – Around Yerevan

Saturday, July 4th, 2009

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Starting the day with a breakfast at the hostel (I almost ate the apricot marmelade with the spoon, so good was it!), we left our hostel together with a young american, Nathan, and a local driver Davit (who spoke fluently french and decent english) for a visit of the Garni Hellenic temple and Geghard Monastery. The ride was pretty short, about 40min, first through the poor suburbs of Yerevan, then through a beginning of country side like villages before arriving near a canyon surrounded by sharp cliffs and green surroundings. We were the first tourists at the Garni temple. An astonishingly well rebuilt hellenic temple, dedicated to the god of the sun Elios and dating back to the first century. This temple is one of the last traces of the ancient greek civilisation in Armenia. Not only was the site very interesting, including the ruins of two churches and a reconstructed roman bath house, but also the early morning atmosphere and scenery were pretty special (see pictures). As we left the temple, the first buses of tourists arrived… We hurried to the next site, to be the first there too. The second site was – again – a monastery, but very special insofar as it was not built, but rather carved into the mountain cliffs. A vast complex rising out of the rocks in a magnificent steep and scenic canyon. By far the prettiest monastery we’ve seen so far. After hanging around there for a while, and after Mark and Davit entered into a competition of who took the best pictures of every corner of the monastery (on winner appointed yet) we headed back to Yerevan, where we arrived around lunch time. We ate at a local restaurant.While Mark and Nathan had some khoravats (barbecued meat, or – in other words – kebab), i had a nice vegetable soup and some dolmas (meat and rice wrapped in a grape leaf). A nice treat!

Although the day already felt quite full, it was only early afternoon, and so something else had to be done. Whereas Mark opted for a nap, I resisted the temptation and went for a visit of the National Art Gallery. Althoug the atmosphere was a little awkward – i seemed to be the only visitor, waking up all the half-asleep guardian ladies in each room -, the collection was very interested and included mainly artists from the ex Soviet Union from the early 19th to nowadays. Among other things, I discovered there the paintings of the 20th century painter Martiros Sarian, a national idol, which made quite an impression on me. The colors of his paintings made me think of Gauguin, while the themes were of more oriental influence and the people more diverse. After this visit, in the mood for some more art, i headed to what the local people call ‘vernissage’, corresponding not to an exhibition opening as one would think, but to a local art street market. Although many people had stressed the interest of this market, it seemed to me only a fader version of Panjiayuan market in Beijing. Nobody beats the Chinese at copying…

I went back to the hotel. Mark was still asleep, so I checked my emails, updated my posts, etc. – You have to take advantage of a hostel offering free Wifi high speed internet access!! – and waited for Mark to finish his nap. We then went out for a light dinner and drinks with Nathan to the Opera Area, where the locals and the diaspora on holiday like to see and to be seen… The Armenians are so far amongst the most stylish people we encountered during our trip, and for the first time I did feel totally underdressed! At least i was wearing clean clothes ;-)

Tomorrow we’ll make our way back to Georgia, passing through the western part of Armenia (entering we drove through the eastern part). Stay tuned.
Ciao.

Posted by Wordmobi

Day 61 – From monasteries to dancing waters

Friday, July 3rd, 2009

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The Lonely Planet mentionned how good the breakfast was at Nina’s B&B and good it certainly was! Home made strawberry conserve, fresh honey, generous hunks 0f bread, all washed down with tea or Armenian Coffee (similar to Turkish, albeit a little less sweet) sent us on our way under an overcast sky and decidedly chilly temperatures. First order of business this morning was the visit of 2 more Armenian monasteries, each tucked away in the heavily wooded mountains around Dilijan.

Similar to the monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin which we visited yesterday, the Haghartsin & Goshavank monasteries are both picturesque to a fault, the bare, grey stone of the walls and reddish coloring of the tiles atop the dome set against the green of the surrounding trees:

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In true early medieval architectural form, these edifices are low in comparaison to later churches and the massive stone walls define relatively modest indoor surface area (in other words, resembling romanesque architecture). However, most always, such monastic complexes are made up of a series of intermeshed buildings, including refectories, study halls, churches, belltowers etc. The sober interiors of these structures -little remains of the interior of refectories & study halls while it seems the Armenian Apostolic Church (part of the Eastern Orthodoxy) is much less given to the icons & ornate metals of the Georgian Orthodox Church (which follows the traditions of Western Orthodoxy)- force you to take in the simple grandeur of the architecture and contemplate the incredible feat that their erection between the 10th and 12th centuries must have taken:

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Though my religious fervor was exhausted by the morning’s monastic double-header, today’s pilgrimage was far from being over. After crossing Dilijan again, the road began to climb. And it climbed, and climbed and climbed some more. By the time we had passed the 25th old man sitting next to what seemed to me was a shashlik grilling stand, the gaping mouth of a tunnel opened up. I hate tunnels… We hate tunnels! Sitting in the comfort of a car, with the stability provided by 4 wheels and the usually potent headlights, there is little need to fear; not so on 2 wheels! To our greatest relief, this tunnel had lights. Not only did it have lights, but they WORKED! Moreover, the tarmac had been recently resurfaced! It would have been tunnel-bliss had it not been for the idiot in the red van ahead of us, creeping at a snailsome 40kph while behind us an Iranian truck carrying some form of flamable liquid was impatiently waiting to tear ahead.

Best of all, having emerged from the tunnel, the clouds that had chilled our climb had evaporated, blue skies & sunshine duly taking their place. The road wound through alpine meadows, leading us around the shores of lake Sevan, the crystal blue expanse of water where the hot and bothered inhabitants of Yerevan come to cool off from mid-july to mid-september. From here, there was only one direction: down. The motorway plunged further and further towards the armenian capital.

Yerevan around noon is hot. Perhaps not the hottest we’ve seen, but hot enough that we were mighty glad to pull up in front of the Envoy Hostel, which has turned out to be a fantastic place to stay: fantastic bathrooms, free WIFI, all sorts of activities, including a daytime and nighttime walking tour of the city. And best of all, SERVICE WITH A SMILE!

Having settled in, off we went on the Lonely Planet’s walking tour of town, a bag of apricots hanging from our hands. It didn’t hang long! Apricots are definitely a local speciality. Some sources say that apricots have their origins in India in the 4th century BC, but the latin name for apricots is PRUNUS ARMENICUS, or armenian plum. Need I say more?

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We meandered through the city, which, despite its ugly soviet looking buildings manages to exude a wonderfully modern & cosmopolitan vibe, with cafes lining the streets and elegant shops on many corners. Perhaps the most astounding for me was the unbelievably rich collection of old manuscripts housed in one of the museums, replete with illuminated bibles from the 10th, 11th and 12th centuries and even the originals of a Napoleonic decree and one by Nicholas II of Russia, which sported a silver & gold seal that must have weighed a kilo at least!

As the sun set and the day handed over the baton to the night, we were out pounding the streets again, this time with Gevorg, a fantastic tour organizer from the hostel acting as our guide and Nathan, an american teacher travelling in the Caucasus for a month. With Gevorg, we climbed to the top of the Cascade, a monumental stairway commemorating 50 years of soviet Armenia, from whence we looked down on the whole city, before strolling down to the Opera square to indulge in people watching. Apparently, the Armenians major evening activity is “walking around”. In fact, hordes of people, two by two, four by four or in any other combination amble from one cafe to the other, chatting cheerfully as they go by. Sitting at streetside cafes watching the to-and-fro of this human tide, we polished off some refreshments before heading to Republic square, a large esplanade where Lenin’s statue used to haunt the government workers until it was torn down. The statue gone, austereness has given way to nighttime revelry as crowds gather to watch the fountain’s waters dance to tunes both armenian and foreign in a beautiful “sound, light & water” display.

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Day 60 – Armenia, and the Church Marathon Goes On

Thursday, July 2nd, 2009

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Today, on our Day 60, we entered our 7th country: Armenia. We left Tbilisi before the morning traffic around 7:30am and easily made it out of the city following the river heading south. From there, a nice and regular regional road led us all the way to the Armenian border, at Sakhlo, approx. 80km from Tbilisi. Thanks to a slightly covered sky (it had rained the night before), we could also avoid the heat and arrived at the border post fresh and joyful. Again, the Georgian border officials were very nice, and so were the Armenians. We got our Armenian visa at the border post itself, within 10 min! Getting the entry stamp in our passports was slightly more difficult, and took almost 20 min, because the border official was somewhat troubled by the fact that we had been in Azerbaijan before, as he could tell from our visas. So he made a couple phone calls, checking our identity with I don’t know what kind of black list they must have, and finally stamped our passports and wished us a good stay in Armenia. Customs were also a mere formality, we did not even have to fill in a Custom Form! So, aroudn 10am, we were alreday in Armenia.

We took the road along the Debed Canyon heading to Dilijan. We made a few stops, first at Haghpat monastery (Unesco protected), an old monastery dating back to the 10th century. We made a second stop at a second Unesco classified monastery: Sanahit monastery, built at more or less the same period. Although our short stay in Georgia had already taken us to a many monasteries, these two monasteries were quite different from the ones we had seen before. While Georgian orthodox churches are usually quite filled with various ornaments and decorations, such as icons, frescoes, objects, etc., the two armenian monasteries were much more sober. They were massive stones buildings, in comparison to which georgian churches seem quite fragile, and were empty of any decorations or ornaments, except for some carvings in the stones themselves. Thus, the atmosphere in these churches was quite different, you could smell the age of the stones and, although peaceful, they did feel a little empty, as if the spirits had wondered off to more recent churches still vistied by christians, and not just tourits. On the contrary, although not as sober, most of the georgian churches we visited were still in use, the majority of the visitors being even young people. Apparently, the independence of these former soviet countries has led to a revival of religion, as if the youth was looking for something else to believe in.

After the monasteries, we drove for a while in search of a nice restaurant. We found what we were looking for: a quiet peaceful restaurant along the river bank. The only problem: They served only Shashlik and Kebab… Well, for the hungry any food is tasty, so we almost joyfully swallowed our shashliks and headed off again.  

The road continued along the Debed River situated deep into a very pretty green valley, crowned by even greener plateaus.

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Suddenly, we noticed the clouds getting darker and the air fresher. Soon thereafter, we felt the first rain drops, but the sky politely waited until later in the evening before pouring down on us, so that we were still able to reach our daily destination in the dry. We arrived in Dilijan around 3:30pm, but it took us a while to find our home stay (although the village has only 1 main street…), because the map in our guide book was not really precise… However, after a last attempt, we finally bumped into the home stay: Nina’s B&B. A nice homestay, where the landlady cooked a very tasty armenian dinner for us (chicken soup & dolmas). We even got some armenian wine (no comment…). I am already looking forward to the breakfast tomorrow morning!

Tomorrow, we’ll make our way to Yerevan, stopping again at a few monasteries on the way. This region has as many churches and monasteries as Switzerland has bakeries…

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